Difference Between MS Word, MS Excel & MS PowerPoint

1. MS Word

Purpose: Word processing

Used For:

  • Typing letters, applications, notices

  • Creating reports, resumes, projects

  • Formatting documents (fonts, paragraphs, tables)

Main Features:

  • Text formatting (bold, italic, styles)

  • Page layout (margin, orientation)

  • Spell check & grammar check

  • Tables, images, headers & footers

  • Mail merge

File Extension: .doc / .docx


2. MS Excel

Purpose: Spreadsheet & data calculation

Used For:

  • Storing data in rows and columns

  • Calculations and numerical analysis

  • Creating charts and graphs

  • Accounting, marksheets, budgets

Main Features:

  • Formulas & functions (SUM, AVERAGE, IF, VLOOKUP)

  • Rows, columns & cells

  • Sorting and filtering data

  • Charts and pivot tables

File Extension: .xls / .xlsx


3. MS PowerPoint

Purpose: Presentation software

Used For:

  • Creating slide-based presentations

  • Teaching, seminars, meetings

  • Visual explanation of topics

Main Features:

  • Slides with text, images, audio, video

  • Animations & transitions

  • Themes and slide layouts

  • Slide show mode

File Extension: .ppt / .pptx


Comparison Table

Feature MS Word MS Excel MS PowerPoint
Main Use Document writing Data calculation Presentations
Work Type Text-based Numbers & formulas Slides & visuals
Best For Letters, reports Accounts, analysis Teaching, meetings
Output Printed documents Tables, charts Slide shows
File Type .docx .xlsx .pptx

In One Line

  • MS Word → Writing & formatting documents

  • MS Excel → Calculations & data analysis

  • MS PowerPoint → Visual presentations

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